# Solana Ecosystem Report

Generated 2026-11-02 19:47:40 UTC by SolVitals.

## Alerts

- [WARNING] **price_usd** — price_usd is 2.1 sigma below its 284-point mean

## Network Performance

| Metric | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Non-vote TPS | 2,603.06 |
| Total TPS (incl. votes) | 2,603.06 |
| Vote share of transactions | 0.00% |
| Average slot time | 0.2140 s |
| Current slot | 464,618,148 |
| Block height | 442,639,237 |

_Non-vote TPS is the figure that reflects user activity; consensus votes are transactions on Solana and inflate the raw count._

## Epoch

Epoch **1075** — 50.5% complete (`##########..........`), ~12.7 hours remaining.

Slot 218,149 of 432,000. Lifetime transaction count: 564,906,566,719.

## Transaction costs and slot timing

| Metric | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Median priority fee | 0 micro-lamports/CU |
| 75th percentile | 0 |
| 95th percentile | 0 |
| Slots needing no priority fee | 100.0% |
| Median total fee (200k CU, 1 sig) | 5e-06 SOL |
| Measured slot time (`getBlockTime`) | 0.2144 s |
| Deviation from 0.4s target | -46.4% |

_Priority fees are per compute unit in micro-lamports. Median total assumes a 200k CU transaction with one signature._

### Watched account

`TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA` (SPL Token program) — balance 0.2301 SOL, 10 recent signatures, 4 with errors.

## Validators

| Metric | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Active validators | 665 |
| Delinquent validators | 29 (4.18%) |
| Stake held by delinquents | 4,389,586 SOL (1.011%) |
| Total active stake | 429,771,469 SOL |
| Nakamoto coefficient | 17 |
| Median commission | 5% |
| Zero-commission validators | 224 |

_The Nakamoto coefficient is the number of validators that would need to collude to control 33% of stake and halt consensus. Higher is more decentralised._

### Top validators by stake

| # | Vote account | Stake (SOL) | Share | Commission |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | `CcaHc2L43ZWjwCHART3oZoJvHLAe9hzT2DJNUpBzoTN1` | 17,034,354 | 3.964% | 7% |
| 2 | `he1iusunGwqrNtafDtLdhsUQDFvo13z9sUa36PauBtk` | 16,710,199 | 3.888% | 0% |
| 3 | `3N7s9zXMZ4QqvHQR15t5GNHyqc89KduzMP7423eWiD5g` | 13,037,180 | 3.034% | 0% |
| 4 | `8GbwASqdpw4dVcwbWUxbHXMrjyQx2aKkoBR5H1GJF8iD` | 10,429,501 | 2.427% | 0% |
| 5 | `CatzoSMUkTRidT5DwBxAC2pEtnwMBTpkCepHkFgZDiqb` | 9,580,109 | 2.229% | 5% |
| 6 | `51JBzSTU5rAM8gLAVQKgp4WoZerQcSqWC7BitBzgUNAm` | 9,453,055 | 2.2% | 10% |
| 7 | `26pV97Ce83ZQ6Kz9XT4td8tdoUFPTng8Fb8gPyc53dJx` | 9,226,805 | 2.147% | 7% |
| 8 | `9QU2QSxhb24FUX3Tu2FpczXjpK3VYrvRudywSZaM29mF` | 7,803,392 | 1.816% | 7% |
| 9 | `DumiCKHVqoCQKD8roLApzR5Fit8qGV5fVQsJV9sTZk4a` | 7,001,891 | 1.629% | 0% |
| 10 | `CvSb7wdQAFpHuSpTYTJnX5SYH4hCfQ9VuGnqrKaKwycB` | 6,978,080 | 1.624% | 5% |

## Economics

| Metric | Value |
| --- | --- |
| SOL price | $90.95 (down 2.98%) |
| Market cap | $53.68B |
| DeFi TVL | $5.40B |
| TVL rank across chains | 3 |
| DEX volume (24h) | $905.60M (down 5.03%) |
| Stablecoin supply | $15.15B |

### Real Economic Value (REV)

| Component | 24h |
| --- | --- |
| **REV (total)** | **$486.28K** |
| Network fees | $367.71K |
| MEV tips (out-of-protocol) | $118.57K (24.38% of REV) |
| Annualised REV run-rate | $177.49M |

_REV is what the **network** captures. It is a different and much smaller figure than fees earned by applications built on Solana, which follow separately -- conflating the two overstates REV by more than 10x._

| MEV source | Tips (24h) |
| --- | --- |
| Jito MEV Tips | $107.43K |
| Harmonic | $8.44K |
| bloXroute | $2.70K |

### Application fees (distinct from REV)

Fees earned by the 369 applications built on Solana -- DEXes, launchpads, wallets and bots. Economically interesting, but not network revenue.

| Window | Application fees |
| --- | --- |
| 24 hours | $8.39M (up 1.48%) |
| 7 days | $74.05M |
| 30 days | $381.61M |

| Top fee-earning app | Fees (24h) |
| --- | --- |
| PumpSwap | $2.16M |
| pump.fun | $1.38M |
| Axiom | $482.58K |
| Solana | $367.71K |
| Sanctum Validator LSTs | $265.28K |

## Tokenized assets

| Metric | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Total tokenized RWA | $598.77M |
| Tokenized equities | $0 (0.0% of RWA) |
| RWA protocols on Solana | 13 |

### Largest tokenized-asset protocols

| Protocol | Value | Category |
| --- | --- | --- |
| OnRe | $307.34M | RWA |
| Huma | $245.36M | RWA |
| Plume Vaults | $35.67M | RWA |
| Mansory | $2.53M | RWA |
| International Stable Currency | $2.41M | RWA |
| Oro Finance | $2.28M | RWA |
| Byzanlink RWA Markets | $950.40K | RWA |
| KAIO | $774.50K | RWA |
| Exceed Finance | $718.51K | RWA |
| Solayer USD | $704.02K | RWA |

### Top DEXes by 24h volume

| DEX | Volume (24h) |
| --- | --- |
| Orca DEX | $166.00M |
| PumpSwap | $122.94M |
| Raydium AMM | $114.95M |
| pump.fun | $104.82M |
| Tessera V | $96.43M |

## Supply

Circulating 590,205,763 SOL of 636,883,397 total (92.67%).

## Ecosystem growth (solana.com/data)

| Metric | Value | As of | Provider |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Active Addresses | 595,926 | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| Fee Payers | 2,808,485 | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| Transaction Count (Total) | 153,892,595 | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| Non Vote Transaction Count (Success) | 98,521,442 | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| Non Vote Transaction Count (Failed) | 55,371,153 | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| DEX Volume | $1.26B | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| DEX Traders | 664,932 | 2026-10-27 | Dune |
| Transfer Volume | $16.02B | 2026-10-26 | Dune |
| Total Stake | 437,449,844 | 2026-10-27 | Solscan |
| Validator Count | 661 | 2026-10-28 | Stakewiz |
| Top 3 ASN Share | 45.36 | 2026-10-28 | Stakewiz |

_Daily active addresses are deduplicated across the full day by the provider — distinct from the live block sample below, which measures current activity._

### Where providers disagree

The same metric is published by multiple providers with different methodologies. Divergences above threshold on the same day:

| Metric | Date | Spread | Provider readings |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Active Addresses | 2026-10-27 | 96.4% | Dune: 595,926, Goldsky: 752,104, Top Ledger: 382,914 |
| Fee Payers | 2026-10-27 | 16.4% | Dune: 2,808,485, Top Ledger: 2,412,498 |

## Announcements from key accounts

- **@solana** — $SPY is now listed on @Solana via Sunrise. Issued by @Backpack Securities. https://t.co/zbJLJe56tv [(link)](https://x.com/solana/status/2117337662445293706)
- **@solana** — Build alongside @solanalabs with @incubator Cohort 6 Applications are now open for 3 months of support, mentorship and guidance in NYC [(link)](https://x.com/solana/status/2117328449371259359)
- **@solanalabs** — Build alongside @solanalabs with @incubator Cohort 6 Applications are now open for 3 months of support, mentorship and guidance in NYC [(link)](https://x.com/solanalabs/status/2117328449371259359)
- **@solanalabs** — 1/ Grow your company alongside the Solana Labs team! Applications for Cohort 6 of the Solana Incubator are now open — join us in NYC for 3 months starting March 2027. 📅 Deadline: December 4th. ✅ Rolling review — early applicants prioritize… [(link)](https://x.com/solanalabs/status/2117324967352414597)
- **@solana** — “You can think of it effectively as a compliance layer for any type of RWA or tokenized security on Solana.” - @DegenMack MPL-3643 gives issuers tools to meet compliance requirements and bring new markets onchain, preserving Solana's compo… [(link)](https://x.com/solana/status/2117303935124005346)
- **@solana** — “You’re increasing the amount of time markets are open by almost 3 to 4x.” Stefan von Haenisch, Managing Director and Head of @BitGo Prime, on why the token supercycle needs a market that never closes. https://t.co/UZ4mtTMmrh [(link)](https://x.com/solana/status/2117247861008236682)
- **@solanalabs** — Welcome and a big congrats to the incredible teams in Cohort 5 🥳 Follow @incubator for updates on their progress and to stay in the loop on all things Solana Incubator. [(link)](https://x.com/solanalabs/status/2094856511587860600)
- **@solanalabs** — Introducing Cohort 5 of the Solana Incubator. Our most competitive pool yet — founders building across AI, robotics, and trading on @solana. Day one of working with these teams: 🟣@clawpumptech 🟣@crowdbrainai 🟣@Lavaragexyz 🟣@morfimarkets 🟣@… [(link)](https://x.com/solanalabs/status/2094842504025694668)

_Announcements only; replies and retweets filtered. The endpoint rate-limits intermittently, so a failed account degrades this section alone and the cached copy is reused._

## Upcoming upgrades and protocol changes

| Metric | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Improvement proposals tracked | 140 |
| With an assigned feature gate | 35 |
| Gates live on mainnet | 22 |
| Gates awaiting mainnet | 13 |

### Proposals by status

| Status | Count |
| --- | --- |
| Activated | 79 |
| Review | 32 |
| Idea | 11 |
| Draft | 6 |
| Withdrawn | 5 |
| Accepted | 3 |
| Living | 2 |
| Implemented | 1 |
| Stagnant | 1 |

**Cluster versions:** mainnet `4.3.2` · testnet `4.4.0` · devnet `4.4.0-beta.1`

_Clusters are running different versions, which is itself a rollout-in-progress signal._

### Named proposals

| SIMD | Title | Status | Feature gate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SIMD-0326 | Alpenglow | Review | no gate assigned yet |
| SIMD-0337 | Markers for Alpenglow Fast Leader Handover | Review | no gate assigned yet |
| SIMD-0357 | Alpenglow Validator Admission Ticket | Activated | no gate assigned yet |
| SIMD-0384 | Alpenglow migration | Review | mainnet: not created, testnet: not created, devnet: not created |
| SIMD-0525 | Reduce Slot Times | Activated | no gate assigned yet |

_A proposal with no feature gate has not reached the point of being switchable on any cluster. Alpenglow is at that stage today._

### Gated features not yet live on mainnet

| SIMD | Feature | Mainnet | Testnet | Devnet |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SIMD-0163 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0178 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0189 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0219 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0268 | `raise_cpi_nesting_limit_to_8` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0290 | `relax_fee_payer_constraint` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0384 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0387 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0406 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0430 | `None` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0529 | `enable_big_mod_exp_syscall` | not created | not created | not created |
| SIMD-0599 | `remove_inactive_stakes` | not created | not created | not created |

## Ecosystem and community news

- **[Solana Breakpoint 2026 Adds Revolut Chair, Former Prime Minister, Former Chancellor and City Leaders to London Lineup](https://solana.com/news/breakpoint-london-lineup)**
  Breakpoint 2026 adds leaders from Revolut, Westminster, Zelle, DTCC, Mastercard, Backpack, and Bitwise to its London lineup.
- **[Solana Changelog: October 22, 2026](https://solana.com/news/solana-changelog-october-22-2026)**
  Agave v4.3.2 and Firedancer v26.10.4 arrive with new program SDKs and work on Alpenglow, validator I/O, gossip, and Transaction V1.
- **[Solana Changelog: October 16, 2026](https://solana.com/news/solana-changelog-october-16-2026)**
  Solana Web3.js v3.1 lands alongside Agave and Firedancer releases, plus updates on CU limits, Alpenglow, and validator performance.
- **[Geo-Aware Leader Schedule](https://solana.com/news/geo-aware-leader-schedule)**
  This study evaluates SIMD-0675, a geo-aware leader schedule for Solana. It reorders the stake-weighted random schedule so that consecutive leaders are geographically close, which cuts handoff latency. No validator’s num…
- **[More Breakpoint 2026 Speakers Confirmed for London](https://solana.com/news/breakpoint-2026-london-speakers-2)**
  Twelve more speakers join Breakpoint 2026 at Olympia London, taking the stage from 15–17 November across finance, trading and infrastructure.
- **[Payments on Solana: September 2026 in Five Stories](https://solana.com/news/payments-on-solana-september-2026-in-five-stories)**
  Payment Channels topped 1 million payments per second in testing as Solana stablecoin supply reached $17.3 billion and x402 share hit 76%.
- **[Breakpoint 2026: Booked Breakpoint? Let's Get You Prepped (Part 2)](https://solana.com/news/breakpoint-guide-part2)**
  Arrive at Breakpoint London 2026 ready for a 6,000-person event, with travel booked, devices secured, and your week mapped in advance.
- **[Solana Changelog: October 8, 2026](https://solana.com/news/solana-changelog-october-8-2026)**
  web3.js v3 is ready for general use, while Solana activates a feature gate to cut slot times from 250ms to 200ms after one epoch.

_Source: official Solana news feed (solana.com/news)._

## Sources

| Section | Source | Key required |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Performance, epoch, validators, supply, address sample | Solana JSON-RPC (mainnet-beta) | No |
| SOL price and market cap | CoinGecko public API | No |
| TVL, DEX volume, stablecoins, fees, tokenized assets | DeFiLlama public API | No |
| Daily active addresses, ecosystem growth (incl. Dune-computed) | solana.com/data | No |
| Ecosystem and community news | solana.com/news RSS | No |
| Upcoming upgrades | SIMD repo + Agave feature-set + live RPC | No |
| Announcements from key accounts | x.com syndication timeline | No |